Search on: PERSISTENT HYPERINSULINEMIA HYPOGLYCEMIA OF INFANCY 
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Descriptor English:   Persistent Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia of Infancy 
Descriptor Spanish:   Hipoglicemia Hiperinsulinémica Persistente del Lactante 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Hipoglicemia Hiperinsulinêmica Persistente do Lactente 
Tree Number:   C16.614.716
C18.452.394.968.750
C18.452.394.984.746
Definition English:   A form of nontransient HYPOGLYCEMIA, unique to infancy, due to autosomal recessive mutations of the sulfonylurea receptor gene on CHROMOSOME 11. Defects in the sulfonylurea receptors (ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS) on the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS prevent negative feedback of GLUCOSE-regulated INSULIN release thus resulting in HYPERINSULINEMIA. Clinical phenotype includes SEIZURES; COMA; and often large BIRTH WEIGHT for GESTATIONAL AGE. 
History Note English:   2004 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemically induced classification
complications diet therapy
diagnosis drug therapy
economics ethnology
embryology enzymology
epidemiology etiology
genetics history
immunology metabolism
microbiology mortality
nursing pathology
prevention & control physiopathology
parasitology psychology
radiography rehabilitation
radionuclide imaging radiotherapy
surgery therapy
urine ultrasonography
veterinary virology
Record Number:   38055 
Unique Identifier:   D044903 

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